What is Eczema?
Eczema, also known as Atopic Dermatitis, is a disease that causes inflammation of the skin. Due to a lack of essential oils in the skin, the natural skin barrier which traps moisture holds less water. This makes it more sensitive to irritants. Often eczema is triggered by irritants coming in contact with your skin or an allergic reaction. For example, poison ivy or chemicals that damage the outer skin. Some triggers can be avoided (e.g., harsh soaps) but some can’t be (e.g. sweat). Some flare-ups can occur without a noticeable trigger.
Eczema can affect everyone and is very common especially in children. It is not contagious and may go away in some people but has no cure. Eczema is a chronic condition. It can cause your skin to be red, itchy and swollen. Sometimes even causing fluid-filled bumps that can leak and appear/feel crusty.
Treatment
The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation during acute flare-ups and to maintain the skin during clear periods.
Treating eczema helps prevent it from getting worse. While treatment doesn’t cure eczema, it does relieve pain and itching. A proper treatment can also help to reduce stress, prevent infections, and prevent skin thickening. A common myth is that drinking enough water will hydrate the skin however this is untrue.
To treat, after bathing, gently pat your skin dry. Apply a thick cream moisturizer to the active eczema locations. Thick creams moisturize the skin and protect the skins moisture barrier. Some experts recommend using a generous amount of cream 2 to 3 times a day to minimize skin dryness. Frequent application of a moisturizer that hydrates the skin helps relieve the symptoms of eczema.
It is always best to discuss treatment and eczema management with your doctor or healthcare professional.
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